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Donbass general elections, 2014
Elections were held on 2 November 2014 by the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics.〔(Date of elections in Donetsk, Luhansk People’s republics the same - Nov. 2 ), Russian News Agency "TASS" (11 October 2014)〕 As a result of a war that started in April of the same year, these internationally unrecognised entities control parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in eastern Ukraine, which are together called the Donbass region. The elections, the first of their kind since the establishment of either republic, were held to choose their chief executives and parliaments. In the Donetsk People's Republic, incumbent leader Alexander Zakharchenko won the post of chief executive, and his Donetsk Republic party gained a majority in parliament. In the Luhansk People's Republic, incumbent leader Igor Plotnitsky won the post of chief executive, and his Peace for Luhansk Region party gained a majority in parliament.
Neither the European Union nor the United States recognised the elections, which violate the terms of the Minsk Protocol, according to which local elections in the areas occupied by the DPR and LPR were supposed to be held on 7 December, in accordance with Ukrainian law. Russia, on the other hand, indicated that it would recognise the results as legitimate, although Ukraine had urged Russia to use its influence to stop the elections and "to avoid a frozen conflict". Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov said that the election was an important step needed to "to legitimise the (and LPR ) authorities".〔(Ukraine crisis: Russia to recognise rebel vote in Donetsk and Luhansk ), BBC News (28 October 2014)〕 Russian presidential aide Yury Ushakov later qualified that the Russian Federation's position of respecting the results of the election does not necessarily mean an official recognition of the results.
In Ukraine as a whole, following the February 2014 revolution, a presidential election had been held on 25 May, and parliamentary elections on 26 October. DPR and LPR authorities blocked these elections in the areas that they control.〔〔 Those authorities had previously held largely unrecognised referendums on 11 May to approve the establishment of the two Republics.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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